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KMID : 0043320110340111899
Archives of Pharmacal Research
2011 Volume.34 No. 11 p.1899 ~ p.1907
Preparation and investigation of Ulex europaeus agglutinin I-conjugated liposomes as potential oral vaccine carriers
Li KeXin

Chen DaWei
Zhao XiuLi
Hu HaiYang
Yang ChunRong
Pang DaHai
Abstract
We prepared and optimized Ulex europaeus agglutinin I (UEAI)-modified Bovine serum albumin (BSA)-encapsulating liposomes (UEAI-LIP) as oral vaccine carriers and examined the feasibility of inducing systemic and mucosal immune responses by oral administration of UEAILIP. The prepared systems were characterized in vitro for their average size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency (EE%) and conjugation efficiency (CE%). In vitro release studies indicated that the presence of UEAI around the optimized liposomes was able to prevent a burst release of loaded BSA and provide sustained release of the encapsulated protein. In vivo immune-stimulating results in KM mice showed that BSA given intramuscularly generated systemic response only but both systemic and mucosal immune responses could be induced simultaneously in the groups in which BSA-loaded liposomes (LIP) and UEAI-LIP were administered intragastrically. Furthermore, the modification of UEAI on the surface of liposomes could further enhance the IgA and IgG levels obviously. In conclusion, this study demonstrated the high potential of lectin-modified liposomes containing the antigen as carriers for oral vaccine.
KEYWORD
Liposomes, Ulex europaeus agglutinin I, Bovine serum albumin, Oral vaccine
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